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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLife-CycleCostAnalysisofPlasticPipeUsedforCulverts,StormSewers,andOtherBuriedConduits
【原文标准名称】:涵管、雨水管和其他地下管道用塑料管生命周期成本分析的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1675-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F17.62
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:costanalysis;discountrate;drainagesystem;engineeringeconomics;leastcost;life-cyclecost;materialservicelife;presentvalueanalysis;projectdesignlife
【摘要】:LCCanalysisisaneconomicmethodtoevaluatealternativesthatarecharacterizedbydifferingcashflowsoverthedesignatedprojectdesignlife.ThemethodentailscalculatingtheLCCofeachalternativecapableofsatisfyingthefunctionalrequirementsoftheprojectandcomparingthemtodeterminewhichhavethelowestestimatedLCCovertheprojectdesignlife.TheLCCmethodisparticularlysuitablefordeterminingwhetherthehigherinitialcostofanalternativeiseconomicallyjustifiedbyreductionsinfuturecosts(forexample,operatingmaintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacement)whencomparedtoanalternativewithlowerinitialcostsbuthigherfuturecosts.Ifadesignalternativehasbothalowerinitialcostandlowerfuturecoststhanotheralternatives,anLCCanalysisisnotnecessarytoshowtheformeristheeconomicallypreferablechoice.1.1Thispracticeestablishesaprocedureforusinglifecyclecost(LCC)analysistechniquestoevaluatealternativedrainagesystemdesigns,usingplasticpipethatsatisfythesamefunctionalrequirements.1.2TheLCCtechniquemeasuresthepresentvalueofallrelevantcoststoinstall,operate,andmaintainalternativedrainagesystemssuchasengineering,construction,maintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacementoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.Thepracticealsoaccommodatesanyremainingresidualorsalvagevalue.1.3Thedecisionmaker,usingtheresultsoftheLCCanalysis,canthenidentifythealternative(s)withthelowestestimatedtotalcostbasedonthepresentvalueofallcosts.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_50;23_040_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: